@article{OliverHinds02272008, author = {Hinds, Oliver and Polimeni, Jonathan R. and Rajendran, Niranjini and Balasubramanian, Mukund and Amunts, Katrin and Ziles, Karl and Schwartz, Eric L. and Fischl, Bruce and Triantafylou, Christina}, title = {{Locating the functional and anatomical boundaries of human primary visual cortex}}, journal = {NeuroImage}, volume = {In Press}, year = {2009}, abstract = {The primary visual cortex (V1) can be delineated both functionally by its topographic map of the visualfield and anatomically by its distinct pattern oflaminar myelinzation. Although it is commonlyassumed that the specialized anatomy V1 exhibits tscorresponds in location with functionally definte V1, demonstrating this is in human has not been posssible thus far due to the difficulty of determing thelocation of V1 both functionally and anatomically in the same individual. In this study we use MRI to measure anatomical and functional V1 boundaries in the same individual and demonstrate closeagreement between them. Functional V1 location was measured by parcellating occipital cortex of 10 living humans into visual cortical areas based on the toipographic map of the visual field measured using functional MRI. Anatomical V1 location was estimate for these same subejcts using a surface-based probabilistic atla derived from high-resolution structural MRI of the stria of Gennari in 10 intact ex-vivo human hemispheres. To ensure that the atlas predciction was correct, it was validated against V1 location measured using an observer-independent cortical parcellation based on the laminar pattern of cell density in serial brain sections from 10 separat individuals. The close agreement between the independend anatomical and functionally derived V1 boundaries indicates that the whole extent of V1 can be accurately predicted based on cortical surface reconstructions computered from structural MRI scans, eliminating the need for functional localizers of V1. In addition, that the primary cortical folds predict the location of functional V1 suggests that the mechanism giving rise to V1 location is tied to the development of the cortical folds.}, datestr = {20090401} }